Raised garden beds are heaven sent to gardeners. They offer such features as better drainage, improved soil quality, and easy access to them. But one of the most overlooked accessories that can really elevate your gardening experience is a cover. But a cover is one of the most underutilized tools that may really improve your gardening experience. Covers for raised gardens are essential to enabling your garden to prosper whether your goal is to shield your crops from harsh weather or insects or just to prolong the growing season.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know about these fantastic gardening tools from the types and materials to the benefits as well as DIY tips.
Why Do You Need Covers for Raised Gardens?
Covers act as a barrier to keep your plants safe. This is why they are very important
- Pest Prevention: The use of coverings to keep pests away from crops, with pests including insects, birds, and small animals.
- Weather Protection: It is an alternative in providing a more regulated environment for plants under attack from sudden rain, frost, and direct sunlight.
- Extended Growth Season: Using the right cover, plants can now be seeded early in the spring and harvested later in fall.
- Higher Yields: Healthier plants mean more produce, and garden coverings can help accomplish that.
Types of Covers for Raised Gardens
There’s no one size fits all. Your ideal cover will depend on your specific needs, the plants you’re growing, and your climate.
Row Covers
Row covers are lightweight fabrics, often made from spunbonded polyester or polypropylene. They come in two varieties:
- Floating Row Covers: Laid directly over plants and secured with soil or pins.
- Supported Row Covers: Held above the plants using hoops or frames.
Best for: Insect control, frost protection, and temperature regulation.
Cold Frames
Cold frames are mini greenhouses with transparent lids. They trap heat and protect plants from frost.
Best for: Extending the season in early spring and late fall.
Hoop Tunnels
Constructed using PVC or metal hoops and covered with plastic, these structures allow you to grow crops year round in many climates.
Best for: All weather protection and converting your bed into a mini greenhouse.
Shade Cloths
These covers reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches your plants, helping to prevent sunscald and overheating.
Best for: Summer months or growing cool weather crops in warm climates.
Mesh Netting
These are fine, breathable covers that protect against pests without restricting airflow.
Best for: Keeping out birds, cabbage worms, and other insects while still letting in sun and rain.
Choosing the Right Material
When selecting covers for raised gardens, the material can make a huge difference. Here are a few popular options:
Polyethylene Plastic
- Used in hoop houses and tunnels
- Provides good insulation and light diffusion
- Not breathable, so ventilation may be necessary
Woven Garden Fabric
- Lightweight and breathable
- Ideal for row covers and insect barriers
- Not suitable for heavy rain or snow
PVC and Polycarbonate Sheets
- Durable and rigid
- Best for cold frames and permanent structures
- Excellent for winter protection
Shade Cloth
- Comes in varying levels of light blockage (30% to 90%)
- Durable and reusable
Ideal for heat prone areas
A Guide to Using Covers by Season
Time is of the essence. Here are some tips for using raised garden covers throughout the year:
Springtime
- To start seedlings early, use row covers or cold frames.
- Keep delicate shoots safe from unexpected cold.
Summer
- Use shade cloths in the summer to shield crops from the harsh sun.
- To keep birds and insects away, use mesh netting.
Fall
- To prolong the harvest season, cover crops in the fall with plastic tunnels.
- Protect plants against the initial freeze.
Wintertime
- Make use of polycarbonate lids or insulated cold frames.
- Protectively grow tough vegetables like carrots, spinach, and kale.
DIY Ideas for Garden Covers
If you’re the crafty type or working with a tight budget, here are some simple DIY options:
- Wire and Plastic Tunnel
- Materials: Wire hangers or garden hoops, clear plastic sheeting
- Method: Bend wire into arches, insert into the soil, drape plastic, and secure ends with bricks or soil.
- Recycled Window Cold Frame
- Materials: Old window, wooden box, hinges
- Method: Mount the window on a wooden frame to create a mini greenhouse with an openable top.
- Floating Fabric Cover
- Materials: Lightweight garden fabric, clips or stones
- Method: Drape fabric loosely over plants and weigh down the edges.
These homemade solutions are cost effective ways to protect your plants with functional covers for raised gardens.
Maintenance and Tips
To be effective, even the greatest coverings require regular maintenance. Here are some pointers:
- Keeping the covers clean will help to avoid mold and algae from growing on them.
- Inspect for tears, rips or punctures on the covers, especially after good wind & stormy days.
- To avoid overheating on warm days, ventilate plastic coverings.
During the off season, keep the blankets folded up and dry in a cool location.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
If not done properly, using covers for raised gardens is not always a good idea. Be mindful of these typical mistakes:
- Not fastening coverings firmly: They can be torn or blown away by wind.
- Overheating plants: Plastic coverings can lead to heat stress, particularly during warm weather.
Blocking pollinators: During the flowering season, if you’re using mesh or cloth, sometimes expose it to allow bees to enter.
Benefits of Investing in Quality Covers
If you pick carefully and take care of it, a decent cover may last you several seasons. Here are some reasons to spend money on premium raised garden covers:
- Sturdiness: Better quality materials are more resilient to the weather.
- Versatility: A lot of coverings are adaptable to other crops or beds and may be used again.
- Higher Yield: Better harvests are a result of healthier plants.
Time savings: There is less need for ongoing insect management or damage control from bad weather.
Conclusion
Whether you’re a long time gardener or a novice, using covers for raised gardens can greatly improve the health and production of your plants. The benefits of garden bed covers include protection against pests and weather; extension of growing season; and even increased production. Garden bed covers are an important part of a productive garden plan.
So the next time you are getting your raised beds ready, do not forget about this simple but effective item. Select the correct cover for your purposes and enjoy the benefits year round.
FAQs
Does my raised garden bed need to be covered all year round?
Not always. The type of plant, the season, and the weather all affect it.
Will garden coverings prevent my plants from receiving sunlight?
The majority of coverings, such as plastic or mesh, let enough light in. Shade cloths are designed to block off sunlight.
Can I cover my garden with old blankets or bed linens?
They work well for short term frost protection, but not for long term use.
How should I water my plants when they are covered?
Water directly via breathable coverings or with drip irrigation. For plastic, submerge in water for a short time.
Are there coverings made especially for gardening in the winter?
Yes, insulated plastic coverings and cold frames are ideal for winter crops.